Shih Tzu Dogs and Allergies: Can You Live Happily Ever After?
My first encounter with a Shih Tzu was at a friend's house. As a dog lover, I was immediately smitten with the fluffy, little cloud of a dog that greeted me with enthusiastic wagging. But there was a catch – I'm allergic to dogs. That day, I experienced the familiar itchiness and sniffling that came with being around my furry friend. So, I wondered, could I ever own a Shih Tzu, despite my allergy?
Shih Tzus: The Myth of Hypoallergenic Dogs
The truth is, there's no such thing as a truly hypoallergenic dog breed. All dogs produce allergens, primarily in their saliva, dander, and urine. However, some breeds, like Shih Tzus, are often considered "low-shedding" or "hypoallergenic" due to their long, flowing coats. This misconception stems from the belief that their hair doesn't shed as much as other breeds, leading to less allergen exposure.
Understanding the Science
While Shih Tzus don't shed as much as short-haired breeds, they still produce allergens. The amount of allergens they release varies depending on individual factors like diet, grooming habits, and even their age. According to the American Kennel Club, allergic reactions are triggered by proteins in dog saliva, skin, and urine, not necessarily their fur.
Can You Live with a Shih Tzu if You Have Allergies?
The answer isn't a simple yes or no. It depends on the severity of your allergies and how willing you are to implement strategies to manage them.
Here are some tips for living with a Shih Tzu if you have allergies:
1. Choose a breeder carefully:
- Look for breeders who focus on low-allergen lines. These dogs may have a slightly different gene that produces less allergen.
- Visit the breeder's home and spend time with the dog. This allows you to see firsthand how you react.
2. Regular Grooming is Key:
- Brush your Shih Tzu frequently. This removes loose hair and dander, reducing allergen levels in your home.
- Bathe your dog weekly or every other week. Using hypoallergenic shampoos can also help.
3. Air Filtration:
- Invest in a good air purifier. Choose one with a HEPA filter to remove allergens from the air.
- Consider using a UV air purifier. This technology can destroy allergens in the air.
4. Keep Your Home Clean:
- Vacuum regularly. A vacuum with a HEPA filter is essential for removing allergens.
- Wash your dog's bedding frequently.
- Limit access to certain areas. Consider designating specific rooms as "dog-free zones" for people with severe allergies.
5. Consider Allergen Immunotherapy:
- Consult with an allergist about immunotherapy. This involves regular injections of allergens to desensitize your body.
The Bottom Line
Even with all these measures, it's crucial to be realistic. Some people may still experience allergies despite their best efforts. Living with a Shih Tzu requires a conscious effort and a willingness to manage allergies. However, for many individuals, the joy and companionship of owning a Shih Tzu outweigh the challenges.
Remember: Always consult with your doctor or allergist to discuss your specific allergies and possible solutions.