Trazodone is a medication commonly prescribed for dogs to treat anxiety, separation anxiety, and insomnia. It is important to note that this article is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Always consult with your veterinarian before administering any medication to your dog, including trazodone.
What is Trazodone?
Trazodone is a serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor (SARI) that works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin in the brain. This increases serotonin levels, which can have a calming effect.
How is Trazodone Administered?
Trazodone is typically administered orally, either in tablet or capsule form. It can be given with or without food.
Calculating Trazodone Dosage
The dosage of trazodone for dogs varies depending on the dog's weight, condition being treated, and individual response to the medication. Your veterinarian will determine the appropriate dosage for your dog.
Here are some general dosage guidelines:
- Initial Dosage: 2.5-5 mg per kilogram of body weight.
- Maintenance Dosage: 1.25-2.5 mg per kilogram of body weight.
Important Notes:
- Never give your dog a higher dosage than recommended by your veterinarian.
- Always follow your veterinarian's instructions carefully.
- It is important to note that these are just general guidelines and your veterinarian may prescribe a different dosage for your dog.
Side Effects
Trazodone can cause side effects in some dogs, including:
- Drowsiness
- Sedation
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
- Urinary incontinence
Overdose
If you suspect your dog has overdosed on trazodone, contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center immediately.
Conclusion
Trazodone can be an effective treatment for anxiety, separation anxiety, and insomnia in dogs. However, it is important to consult with your veterinarian before administering any medication to your dog. They will determine the appropriate dosage and monitor your dog for any side effects.