Field English cocker spaniels are a specialized variety of the beloved English cocker spaniel breed, specifically bred for their exceptional hunting abilities. These energetic and intelligent dogs combine the friendly nature of companion cockers with the drive and stamina needed for fieldwork. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore everything you need to know about field bred English cockers, from their characteristics to finding reputable breeders.
Characteristics of Field Bred English Cockers
Physical Attributes
Field bred English cocker spaniels differ slightly from their show-bred counterparts:
- Size: 14-17 inches tall, weighing 26-34 pounds
- Coat: Medium-length, silky coat with feathering on ears, legs, and torso
- Colors: Various solid and parti-colors, including black, liver, red, and roan
Temperament
Field bred cockers are known for their:
- High energy levels
- Strong hunting instincts
- Friendly and affectionate nature
- Intelligence and trainability
Field English Cocker Spaniel vs. Show-Bred: Key Differences
| Characteristic | Field Bred | Show-Bred |
|---|---|---|
| Body Structure | Leaner, more athletic | Slightly heavier, more compact |
| Coat | Shorter, easier to maintain | Longer, more profuse |
| Energy Level | Very high | Moderate to high |
| Hunting Drive | Strong | Less pronounced |
The History of Field English Cocker Spaniels
English cocker spaniels were originally bred for hunting, specifically for flushing and retrieving game birds. Over time, the breed split into two distinct lines:
- Show-bred cockers, focused on appearance and companionship
- Field bred cockers, maintaining their strong hunting instincts
Field bred English cockers have preserved the working abilities that made the breed famous, making them excellent hunting companions and versatile sporting dogs.
Hunting with Field Bred English Cockers
English Cocker Hunting Abilities
Field bred English cockers excel in various hunting scenarios:
- Flushing game birds
- Retrieving on land and water
- Working in dense cover
- Adapting to different terrains
Their compact size allows them to navigate through thick brush easily, while their strong retrieving instinct makes them reliable in bringing back downed birds.
Training Field Bred Cockers for Hunting
To maximize their hunting potential:
- Start training early, around 8-12 weeks old
- Focus on basic obedience and recall
- Introduce gunfire gradually
- Practice retrieving with dummies
- Expose them to various hunting environments
Choosing a Field Bred English Cocker Spaniel Puppy
When looking for field bred English cocker spaniel puppies, consider the following:
- Research reputable breeders specializing in field lines
- Ask about the parents' hunting abilities and titles
- Observe the puppies' behavior and energy levels
- Check for health clearances and genetic testing
- Meet the parents if possible
Field Bred English Cocker Spaniel Breeders in Texas
Texas offers several options for those seeking field bred English cocker spaniel puppies. Here are some reputable breeders to consider:
- Covey Flush Kennels
- The Northeast Texas Cocker Spaniels Kennel
- Amanda's Spaniels
When choosing an English cocker spaniel breeder in Texas, ensure they specialize in field bred lines and follow ethical breeding practices.
Caring for Your Field Bred English Cocker
Exercise Requirements
Field bred cockers have high energy levels and require ample exercise:
- Daily walks or runs (60-90 minutes)
- Playtime and fetch sessions
- Swimming (if available)
- Hunting or field training exercises
Grooming Needs
While field bred cockers have slightly less coat than show lines, they still require regular grooming:
- Brush 2-3 times per week
- Trim coat every 8-12 weeks
- Clean ears weekly
- Trim nails monthly
Health Considerations
Field bred English cockers are generally healthy, but be aware of potential issues:
- Hip dysplasia
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
- Familial Nephropathy
- Ear infections
Regular vet check-ups and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining your field cocker's health.
Training Your Field Bred English Cocker Spaniel
Field bred cockers are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. Focus on:
- Positive reinforcement techniques
- Consistency in commands and expectations
- Early socialization with people and other animals
- Obedience training
- Specialized field training for hunting purposes
Field Cocker Spaniel Competitions and Trials
For those interested in showcasing their field cocker's abilities, several competitions and trials are available:
- Spaniel Hunt Tests
- Field Trials
- Agility Competitions
- Obedience Trials
These events provide excellent opportunities to demonstrate your dog's skills and connect with other field cocker enthusiasts.
The Versatility of Field Bred Cockers
While primarily known for their hunting abilities, field bred English cockers excel in various roles:
- Family companions
- Therapy dogs
- Search and rescue work
- Agility and obedience competitors
Their adaptable nature makes them suitable for active families who appreciate a dog with both working abilities and a loving temperament.
Conclusion: Is a Field Bred English Cocker Right for You?
Field bred English cocker spaniels offer a unique combination of hunting prowess and affectionate companionship. They're ideal for:
- Active individuals or families
- Hunters seeking a versatile sporting dog
- Those interested in dog sports and competitions
However, their high energy levels and grooming needs may not suit everyone. Carefully consider your lifestyle and expectations before bringing a field bred English cocker into your home.
By understanding the characteristics, care requirements, and potential of field bred English cockers, you can make an informed decision about whether this dynamic and lovable breed is the right fit for you. Whether you're an avid hunter or simply an admirer of these spirited dogs, field bred English cocker spaniels have much to offer as both working dogs and devoted companions.